Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Essay about Fiction Analysis Hills Like White Elephants
WC: 754 Title: Sacred Moments Close interpretation of the story Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway leads the reader to an issue that has plagued society for decades. Understanding of the human condition is unveiled in the story line, the main setting, and through the character representation. The main characters in the story are an American man and a female named Jig. The conflict about abortions is an issue that still faces society today. Architectural and atmospheric symbolisms are used to set the mood and outline the human condition. The love bond between the man and Jig is strong; however, the more powerful bond between Jig and her unborn child is sacred. Many years ago our society was filled with moral andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The American is set on convincing Jig that there is no harm in what she is considering. He tries to calm Jig by telling her Well be fine afterwards, just like we were before(24). Jig is not convinced. She is not as confident or as willing as the American to rush off into such a carefree decision. The luggage, covered with hotel labels, plays a significant part in understanding how Jig feels in regard to the decision that she had to make. She was obviously torn between remaining reckless and carefree and making a family with the man she loved. Jig reacts almost visibly in their conversation. Building a social wall is the means to an end for Jig in the fight to make her decision. She is willing to do almost anything for the American but is blocked by her motherly instinct to protect her child. The American tells Jig We can have everything(24), Its ours(24), but she knows better. No, it isnt. And once they take it away, you never get it back(24) Jig tells him. The fact that she would be giving up a child is one thing, but the difficult decision for her at this point is giving up her ability to ever have children again. Trying desperately Jig pleads with the man, Would you please please please please please please please stop talking?(25). The setting for the story really helps the reader to understand Hemingways story line. Hemingway mimics the tension between the American and Jig with his use of the dry, hot, desertShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Argument Hills Like White Elephants1388 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Ernest Hemingway: Hills Like White Elephants A white elephant is an idiom for a valuable but burdensome possession, but also it means a rare and sacred creature. In Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway uses an unborn child as a white elephant. This short story depicts a couple of an American man and young women at a train station somewhere in Spain. Hemingway tells the story from watching the couple from across the bar and listening to their troublesome conversationRead More Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants Essay1049 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis of Hills Like White Elephants ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠, by Ernest Hemingway, is a short story published in 1927 that takes place in a train station in Spain with a man and a woman discussing an operation. Most of the story is simply dialogue between the two characters, the American and Jig. This couple is at a critical point in their lives when they must decide whether or not to have an abortion. Certain themes arise from this story such as choices and consequences, doubtRead MoreAnalysis Of Hills Like White Elephants 1517 Words à |à 7 PagesPaul 5 December 2015 Female Disempowerment in ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠In the story ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephants,â⬠Ernest Hemingway uses his in-depth ability of foreshadowing to provide the reader with little information on the stories background or future events to come. At first glance, the discussion that takes place in story seems like a minor argument between a couple at a train station in Spain. However, upon deeper analysis, this piece takes a stab at one of the touchiestRead MoreCompare and Contrast to Desirees Baby by Kate Chopin and Hills Like White Elephants by Earnest Hemingway641 Words à |à 3 Pagesthem, but then there are others who have decisions to make. They will go through an important stage in any relationship, the make it or break it stage. The two stories that I will be analyzing will be ââ¬Å"Desireeââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠by Kate Chopin and ââ¬Å"Hills like White Elephantsâ⬠by Earnest Hemingway. In both stories the characters found out how babies can be a deciding factor in a relationship, and thatà ¢â¬â¢s what I will be focusing on. In ââ¬Å"Desireeââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠the morale of the story is ââ¬Å"we often get into trouble whenRead MoreHills Like White Elephants By Ernest Hemingway1446 Words à |à 6 PagesErnest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠explores the topics of abortion, sex before marriage, and feelings of separation. There are many different points of view one can take on Hemingwayââ¬â¢s work. The main literary analysis that will be explained is the significance of the title and how it is layered into the story in various places. In addition to this, the narratorââ¬â¢s point of view will also be discussed since it plays a role in bringing the characters together. Lastly, it willRead MoreEssay about Modernism: Hills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway1578 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe restricted human spirit. It had no trust in the moral conventions and codes of the past. One of the examples of modernism, that breaks the conventions and traditions of literature prior to Modernism, is Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠. The short story uses plot, symbolism, setting, dialogue, and a new style of writing to allow human spirit to experiment with meaning and interpretation. Some of the characteristics of Modernism are: a desire to break conventions and establishedRead MoreHills Like White Elephants : A Critical Analysis1708 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠: A Critical Analysis Introduction: One of the many themes in his stories for which Ernest Heming way is known, includes feminism. At Hemingwayââ¬â¢s time feminism was known as a famous movement and it affected many important writers like Octavia Butler and Virginia Woolf. Hemingway was a literary icon of his time and he was influenced by the political, social and human rights movements of his time. He was also touched by the hopelessness of women and how their thinkingRead MoreCritical Analysis of the Short Story ââ¬ËHills Like White Elephantsââ¬â¢ by Ernest Hemingway.1497 Words à |à 6 PagesCritical Analysis of the short story ââ¬ËHills like White Elephantsââ¬â¢ by Ernest Hemingway. Word Count: 1367 Hills like White Elephants ââ¬â Ernest Hemingway ââ¬Å"Will Jig have the abortion and stay with the man; will Jig have the abortion and leave the man; or will Jig not have the abortion and win the man over to her point of view?â⬠(Hashmi, N, 2003). These are the three different scenarios that have been seriously considered in Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"Hills like White Elephantsâ⬠. ErnestRead More Symbolism in Hills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway1687 Words à |à 7 Pagesfrequently uses various literary elements in his writing to entice the reader and enhance each piece that he writes. In Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway uses symbols to teach the reader certain things that one may encounter during daily life. Symbolism may be defined as relating to, using, or proceeding by means of symbols (Princeton). The use of symbols in Hills Like White Elephants is utterly important to the plot line and to the fundamental meaning of the story. Through this use of symbolism, theRead MoreErnest Hemingway s Hills Like White Elephants Essay1135 Words à |à 5 PagesKatherine Escobar Professor. Riobueno ENC1102 12/11/16 Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Hills Like White Elephantsâ⬠is a story about two characters on their journey in the valley of Spain. They are deciding whether or not to make an abortion, which is indirectly implied on the narrative. Hemingway has a specific way of creating the story that it becomes apparent that every description he used is a symbol of the plot. Through this way of storytelling, Hemingway
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
My Internship And The Washington Center Program - 898 Words
From the beginning of my internship to the end, my plans for the future have become even clearer as I have completed my internship and the program. I came into this internship with a general idea of what I wanted my future to look like, such as getting my masters, joining the military, and working for federal law enforcement. However, now after completing my internship and The Washington Center program I have a better idea of what I want my immediate future to look like after I graduate college. I plan to apply to as numerous agencies as possible in the fall and if I get hired on, I will join the reserves. If I do not get hired, I will join active duty, and as I become more experienced I will continue to apply to agencies until I am able to get a job in a federal agency. I feel more equipped for a job in law enforcement after I have expanded my knowledge and abilities. Throughout my internship, I was able to expand my software knowledge in Excel, Tableau, and Visio. Tableau is a comp uter software program used to support data and create visualizations based on the data, such as graphs and tables. I used tableau as part of my brief to upper management in order to make the data I was presenting clearer. Another type of visual aid I developed during my internship was the program Visio. I used Visio to create several diagrams to show cost avoidance. Lastly, I was able to update my abilities on Excel, a skill I have obtained for years, but now am able to do more advancedShow MoreRelatedEssay On Job Opportunities814 Words à |à 4 Pagesà à à The Career and Internship Center at UW provides students with the opportunity to gain a job, especially through their HuskyJobs system, a database that tells students any job openings or internships all over campus. The jobs with the most availability on campus are in the library, housing and food services, department of recreational sports, the university bookstore, and the UW foundation - student calling system. However , some of the academic apartments also offer internships to students, andRead MoreThroughout My Undergraduate Journey At Morgan State University,1135 Words à |à 5 PagesThroughout my undergraduate journey at Morgan State University, I constantly heard of the most infamous rumor that has been passed down for decades: Morgan State was ranked with the highest rate HIV/AIDS and 80% of the students attending the university were HIV positive. As a health education major, this did not sit with me well, and I started to conduct some research to prove whether this infamous rumor had any actuality. I wanted to utilize what I learned as a health education and promotion majorRead MoreComparative Study of Traditional and Online Degree Programs Essay1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesto the birth of online universities and degree programs. You have homeschooled three of your four children until college. You loved how homeschooling them gave you time to spend with them and offered them a free-flowing and flexible learning environment. For the past few years, you have wondered if it was possible to homeschool your children through college. Over the past few weeks, you have expressed to me your interest in online degree programs for your youngest daughter, who is consideringRead MoreBenefits Of A Volunteer Summer Internship At St. Mary Hospital994 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerica belong to physicians and teachers.â⬠Without even soliciting their advice, physicians noticed my ââ¬Å"Pre-medical Volunteerâ⬠nametag, and immediately approached me with words of discouragement. I participated in a volunteer summer internship at St. Mary Hospital in Langhorne, Pennsylvania, following my sophomore year of college, in an effort to gain more experience in the medical field and solidify my lifelong desire to become a phys ician. Throughout the eight weeks, I spent mandatory hours in bothRead MoreThe Life Of The World965 Words à |à 4 Pagesfalling twenty feet, I landed on my wrist and was rushed to the hospital to make sure there werenââ¬â¢t internal injuries. The only damage done to my body was an almost broken wrist, but a fear of heights remains with me to this day. This is a pale, broken reflection of what people who have been trafficked experience when people and the systems they trusted exploit them, however, it is the most simplistic way I can relate of learning the world isnââ¬â¢t safe. In 2012 I was in my third year of university, andRead MoreWhat Makes A Leader?1116 Words à |à 5 PagesAlthough my sisters had a lot more than me; money, toys, outings, and clothes, I had more time with our mother and less time with our abusive father. In their minds, I had the better childhood, I probably did. My family does not have many traditions. In fact, the only traditions from my childhood I can remember are eating chocolate covered cherries on Christmas and hard boiled eggs for breakfast on Easter. I guess from some point of view we have a tradition of becoming leaders; two of my uncles runRead MoreUnderstanding The Epidemiology Of Infectious Diseases955 Words à |à 4 Pagesgathered around to observe them and saw water coming out of a pump. There were a few stories about drinking unsafe water or eating contaminated foods which led to gastrointestinal diseases, but very little effort was made to prevent this. While in my undergraduate years studying to become a physician, I noticed how doctors were trained in intervention medicine, but not many practiced preventive medicine. I decided that I wanted to enact positive impact by improving population health through researchingRead MoreMy Life And Education : Ball State University ( Bsu ) Essay940 Words à |à 4 Pagesasked the ver y same question of a group of my students. One seven-year-old raised their hand and said, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m from Longfellow [Elementary].â⬠In this moment I connected with this child and understood where I was from. I am from school. Throughout the inconstancy of a physical home, education was my only constant. Education dedicated its life to me and now I have chosen to dedicate my life to education. Ball State University (BSU) was the first step in affirming my educational beliefs. à I took on a majorRead MoreBusiness School At Washington University Essay944 Words à |à 4 Pagesstarting my own company from that point forward. While I have not had any success yet in creating my own company, I hope to in the future. This past summer I studied abroad in Israel through Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis program. This program, Israel Summer Business Academy was a six-week program focused entrepreneurship and innovation. While in Israel, we took classes from both American and Israeli professors. Within groups during the second half of the program, we createdRead MoreCause and Effect Essay1169 Words à |à 5 Pagesessential part of my career goals and life. I am attending college to gain more knowledge, have the necessary credentials to be competitive in my career, and to make my family proud. One day I want to own and operate my own hotel company with my sister, who is currently attending Norfolk State University studying Tourism Hospitality Management as well. We plan to start our business together and become one of the top lodging companies in the world. As a child, my parents took me and my siblings on all
Monday, December 9, 2019
Changing Divorce Laws Essay Example For Students
Changing Divorce Laws Essay In 1995, Statistics Canada data shows that 30% of marriages split (McGovern). Since the 1960ââ¬â¢s, marriage and divorce have been undergoing profound changes which have altered the meaning of marriage, the chances of its ending in divorce and the circumstances attached to marriage. These changes have made it easier for couples to obtain a divorce due to the changing laws and changing morals of society. The changes include three new grounds needed to prove marital breakdown, such as your spouse committing adultery, your spouse causing mental or physical cruelty or a separation of a year it was previously three years. Divorce also impacts the family as a whole, not only the children but also the two parties involved. The government needs to make changes to the Divorce Act as people more and more are getting divorced as it brings a negative impact to those who wish to marry in the future. Over the years divorce has been easier to obtain. Divorce was extremely uncommon in Canada until after WWII. Until that time, Canada had one of the lowest divorce rates in the Western World, this is because opinions by social and religious leaders condemned divorce as a threat to the family. The strength of this opinion prevented the easing of Canadaââ¬â¢s divorce laws. Consequently, access to divorce in Canada was extremely limited until 1968. Until this time, getting married usually meant forever. Divorce was illegal unless one mate was proven adulterous. When divorce did happen, one party was believed legally innocent, the other party guilty, and that judgment affected the financial settlement. Both partnersââ¬â¢ social status was sufficiently hurt ââ¬â most people tried hard to avoid divorce if they could. By 1968, however, the sexual ââ¬Å"revolutionâ⬠was in full swing. Couples were rebelling against old sexual restraints, a trend supported by the exaggerations of cash-hungry journalists and movie-makers. Monogamy was out, ââ¬Ëfree loveââ¬â¢ thrived, and divorce represented freedom. Enough people wanted divorce by the late 1960ââ¬â¢s that the pressure was on to change the law. 2After long and bitter parliamentary debates, the federal Divorce Act was revised. Additional grounds for divorce included desertion, imprisonment, or separation for at least three years plus marital offences of physical and mental cruelty. The new law eliminated the need to appear in court in most cases ââ¬â often the most personally humiliating experience in the older legal procedure. The law later changed again in 1985, where it eased off yet again, to allow divorces after only a yearââ¬â¢s separation. The broad trend in Canada was to make divorce easier. It was accomplished by making it less fault-oriented where most divorce applications to the courts are no longer contested which eliminates the need for a formal court hearing where both parties t estify and ask for different things. With ââ¬Å"no faultâ⬠splits in place, the social stigma of divorce shrank. As more people divorced the stigma weakened further. The cycle continued while the divorce rate soared. In 1951, there had been only one divorce for every 24 marriages, by 1987, one couple divorced every two couples that married (McGovern). In 1993, there were 78 000 divorces across Canada, compared to about 11 000 in 1968 before the new divorce laws came into effect (McGovern). Reasons for the incredible rise in the divorce rate are not entirely clear, but contributing factors include longer life expectancies, which increases the possibility of differences in the individual of both the wife and husband. The greater labor force participation of women and improved social security, meant that wives are less economically dependant on their husbands than in the past. The lessening of religious and social sanctions against divorce and also the movement towards a more â⠬Å"meâ⬠-oriented ethnic which stresses self-actualization over maintenance of the family unit. All of these factors suggest that an increased divorce rate may be an indication that expectations about the quality of marriage have risen and that many people prefer a divorce to an unhappy marriage. For these reasons, the divorce rate is on the increase 3and it is easier for couples to obtain a divorce using the three conditions: separation of a year, adultery, mental or physical cruelty. The Divorce Act specifies the sole grounds for divorce as marital breakdown, and provides for three basic ways for proving it. First, you and your spouse have to be separated for one year. This is the easiest to prove and the most commonly used ground for divorce. The Act does allow for periods of attempted reconciliation lasting for 90 days or less ââ¬â these periods do not ââ¬Å"reset the clockâ⬠on your separation. However, if you live together for 91 days or more and then re-separat e, the 12 month cycle starts again. The reason for your separation does not matter; all that matters is that you are in fact separated. You can also be ââ¬Å"living separate and apartâ⬠while living in the same dwelling, although it is difficult to prove. You must be living entirely different lives ââ¬â each doing you own cooking, laundry, and home maintenance ââ¬â and, of course, not sharing the same bed. Second, your spouse has committed adultery. You do not have to name the person with whom your spouse committed adultery unless you are making some immediate claim against that party. You also do not have to find your spouse in bed with the other party, you only need to establish a high probability that adultery occurred ââ¬â especially if it is not denied by the adulterous spouse. The simplest way to prove adultery is if your spouse is willing to admit it. You cannot invent the adultery simply as a way of obtaining a divorce. The act must have truly occurred and it must not have been condoned by yourself. Third, your spouse has treated you with intolerable mental or physical cruelty. The courts have interpreted cruelty as conduct that would make unbearable if you continued cohabitation. If your spouse causes unnecessary pain to you, either physically or emotionally, you may have grounds, you must be able to show that cruelty was of a ââ¬Å"grave and weightyâ⬠nature, and not due to minor incompatibilities or outlooks between you and your spouse. The test of cruelty is quite 4subjective, and may vary considerably by circumstance and the parties involved. Under these three conditions a divorce can be achieved. Divorce has a big impact on the family including the children and the two parties involved. First, evidence continues to mount showing that divorces often seriously damage children. Families facing divorce or separation have to be able to recognize the problem. There are stresses associated with divorce and separation such as less time with children, loss of family and friends, relocation, endless uncertainty, and unsolved parental issues. Parents can unwittingly pass stress on to the child by fighting in front of them, yelling, making child choose between them, putting child in the middle of conflicts, or belittling the other parent. In Canada, more than 10 000 children were affected by divorce in 1994 (Gallagher). At least 60% of children will feel rejected by at least one parent and about 60% of second marriages end in divorce because families are unable to blend (Gallagher). Children are more harmed by continuing parental conflict than they are by divorce. Second, women are also affected by a divorce or separation. Statistics Canada reports that 64% of divorced men remarry compared to only 52% of divorced women (McGovern). The chances of a second marriage lasting are far worse than a first marriage ââ¬â an estimated 60% of second marriages end up on the rocks (McGovern). For most women separation or divorce results in drastic reductions in income and a decline in living standards. Regardless of who calls the marriage off, women are almost always far worse financially in divorce. Two-thirds of the women who receive alimony are lone mothers whose annual alimony income averages $4 900 or 14% of their total income of $33 500. Their ex-husbands pay out an average 9% of their total income of $55 400 (McGovern). A study conducted in 1988 for the Department of Justice found that after divorce, a womanââ¬â¢s average income was between 64% and 69% of menââ¬â¢s income 5(Eichler). Since in the majority of cases the children reside after divorce with the woman, the per capita income of the female post divorce household tends to be much smaller than that of the male post divorce household. Third, fathersââ¬â¢ rights groups have held cross country hearings on how to change Canadaââ¬â¢s 30 year old Divorce Act in 1998. In an article written by Ronda MacCharles in the Toronto Star, stated that Parliament heard submissions that non-custodial parents ââ¬â often men ââ¬â are unfairly denied access to their children after a divorce. The report makes 48 recommendations that suggest not only legal changes, but also a cultural shift on how adults must share the impact of divorce on children. Some of the recommendations include the elimination in law of the words ââ¬Ëcustody and accessââ¬â¢ and the replacement of those notions with the concept of ââ¬Ëshared parentingââ¬â¢ which it defines as shared decision-making about schools, residence and medical treatment. The terms ââ¬Ëcustody and accessââ¬â¢ promote an adversial approach and emphasize parental labels such as custodial and non-custodial parent or primary care-giver as well as the notion of parental rights that stress ââ¬Ëownershipââ¬â¢ instead of parental responsibilities. Other recommendations included to encourage all parents to develop a ââ¬Ëparenting planââ¬â¢ before sep aration that would outline how arguments would be settled. The committee would also like the courts not to favor one parent over another on the basis of gender when making their decision. If these proposals are implemented, they would represent one of the biggest overhauls to the 30 year old law since Canada adopted the notion of no fault divorce in 1985. In a following up article, the government accepted the committeeââ¬â¢s suggestion for a co-coordinated nationwide approach to parents who fail to respect parenting orders and will also agree with the committee on recognizing the role of grandparents and other extended family members as significant in the childââ¬â¢s life. These 6changes are needed today as they provide for a new parenting system that is surely needed in todayââ¬â¢s society. Two Ways To Belong In America EssayThere are a number of things society can do to make it harder to split, such as making tougher laws. The fallout from divorce is enough reason to rewrite the law to make it harder to break up. However, a change in law rarely leads to a change in society. The way to promote justice in this area is through property distribution and enforcement of child support. Others believe that divorce law is trending toward spousal lawsuits against former partners for marital misconduct. For example, in June 1993 a woman was allowed to sue her husband for concealing his bisexuality from her. With the new basis to obtain divorces, children are being corrupted and couples are corrupting themselves. Society needs to make a change in Canadaââ¬â¢s divorce laws and realize that divorce is hurting the society as a whole. REFERENCESââ¬Å"Divorceâ⬠MacLean Nicol Family Lawyers Online. 12 April 2000. Available: *www.divorce.bc.ca*. ââ¬Å"Divorce law in Canadaâ⬠Lloyd Duhaime, Barrister and Solicitor Online. 12 April 2000 Duhaime and Company, 1994-1999. Available: *www.duhaime.org*. Eggertson, Laura and Tim Harper. ââ¬Å"Custody report called ââ¬Ëmiddle of the roadââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ The Toronto Star Online. 26 November 1998. Available: *www.elibrary.ca/cool*. Eichler, M. ââ¬Å"Marriage and Divorceâ⬠The 1998 Canadian Encyclopedia Online. 06 September1997. Available: *www.elibrary.ca/cool*. Gallagher, Noel. ââ¬Å"When the fighting must stop children are often harmed by continuing parental conflictâ⬠The London Free Press Online. 19 January 1998. Available: *www.elibrary.ca/cool*. ââ¬Å"Industry Canada: Marriages and Divorces ââ¬â 1996â⬠M2 Presswire Online. 29 January 1998. Available: *www.elibrary.ca/cool*. MacCharles, Tonda. ââ¬Å"Divorce law review to go aheadâ⬠The Toronto Star Online. 08 May 1999 Available: *www.elibrary.ca/cool*. MacCharles, Tonda. ââ¬Å"Sharing kids aim of new divorce lawâ⬠The Toronto Star Online. 10 December 1998. Available: *www.elibrary.ca/cool*. McGovern, Celeste. ââ¬Å"The mirage of ââ¬Ëeasyââ¬â¢ divorceâ⬠Alberta Report/Western Report Online. 28 August 1995. Available: *www.elibrary.ca/cool*. Ward, Peter. ââ¬Å"History of Marriage and Divorceâ⬠The 1998 Canadian Encyclopedia Online. 06September 1997. Available: *www.elibrary.ca/cool*. Legal Issues
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Vostok Ice core report free essay sample
Abstract: Global warming has been widely discussed all around the world as it is an issue that affects the living of all mankind in the world. It is argued that the ââ¬Ëanthropogenicââ¬â¢ changes posse more influence on the climate change to the Earth, compared to the ââ¬Ënaturally drivenââ¬â¢ glacial and interglacial changes in temperature. This report is based on the Vostok Core by faculty at Columbia University as an example for us to investigate global climate change. Author of this report believes global warming is just part of the long term temperature fluctuation during the interglacial period as there is no convincing and valid evidence that shows human activities are the only reason of the raise of global mean temperature. Introduction: This report is written to summarize the findings of the Vostok Ice-core lab, based on the data obtained in the ice-core. It mainly addresses the relationship between the composition of ice core and temperature change. We will write a custom essay sample on Vostok Ice core report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moreover, the controversy of main reason of global warming will be discussed. Method: In this report, the data is obtained from the Vostok core drilled in East Antarctica, at an altitude of 3488m. The ice core has a total length of 2083m. In the sample, the temperature, composition of CO2, CH4, and dust in different each ice sheet layer is recorded. Through investigating the relationship between the composition of CO2, CH4, dust and the age of ice and gas, the paleoclimate including local temperature can be shown. It shows the fluctuation of climate in the past hundreds of thousands of years. Due to limited resources and technology in the past, it is difficult to measure and record the climate data hundreds of thousands years ago. Through investigating ice sheets that were trapped in the ancient snow, climate data hundreds of thousands of years ago can be estimated. The reason of using theà ice sheet drilled at the East Antarctic as sample as the location is less disturbed by anthropogenic activities. With that being the case, it can be a proxy that shows the temperature in the past. Ice layers are formed in different part of time. The oldest layer of ice is formed at the base of the ice core and the youngest ice layer is formed at the top of the core. By seeing the composition of different ice age and gas age, the climatic data in the past can be estimated. By generating plots and graph from the given data, we can see that the amount of CO2, dust and CH4 keeps fluctuating throughout different ice age. By comparing the three graphs, there are no similar patterns. It seems that the fluctuation is random. CO2, dust and CH4 are the main greenhouse gas and agent in the atmosphere that trap heat in the Earth. The global mean temperature is rising since the 18th century. Yet, there is no particular change of the composition of CO2, dust and CH4, which is mainly produced by human activities. To conclude, the amount of CO2, dust and CH4 cannot be an evidence to show that human activities are the main reason of the rising temperature in the Earth. The limitation of the data is that the ice core may not reflect the reality of the climate in that ice age. For example, for the data related to the gas age, it is assumed that the bubbles of gas are effectively trapped on the old layer of ice sheet. Discussion: To a small extent, the data in the Vostok Lab can show that human activities are the main cause of global warming. Firstly, the data obtained is only estimation from the ice core. It is not an exact data that is record in the past. There are other factors that may alter the composition of the ice core. Formation of the ice core could be affected by other factors, like the weather at that time, landscape, external process, etc. With that being the case, the ice core could not be a convincing data that show the climate change. Moreover, the fluctuating and irregular pattern cannot show the influence of the change of global temperature change, even when we consider the ice core as a valid evidence. CO2, dust and CH4 are the main source of greenhouses gases, which are produced mainly by human activities. If that is the case, the composition of CO2, dust and CH4 should be coherent to the change of temperature of the Earth. Yet, it is not shown from the data. Moreover, there are lots of different factors that keep affecting the temperature of the Earth. The energy of the sun, the albedo effect, Milakovitch Cycles, plate tectonics are the examples of the factors that affect the temperature. Conclusion To conclude, based the given data, it is difficult to prove that anthropogentic changes are stronger than the glacial and interglacial changes in temperature, as there are not enough valid evidence from the lab. Studying climate change is not a short term issue. However, due to the limited technology level and the knowledge of the Earth, we could not obtain concise data to investigate the climate change. The ice core could be one of the proxies that help us to understand the climatic condition in the past. It is suggested to compare more other proxies, in order to draw conclusion of the main reason and the trend of climate change.
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